808 State are an English electronic music outfit formed in 1988 in Manchester, taking their name from the Roland TR-808 drum machine and the "state of mind" shared by the members. A second probable reference to this is the name of their first hit single. They were formed by Graham Massey, Martin Price and Gerald Simpson, and they released their debut
Newbuild in 1988.The band really hit the big time during the "second summer of love" in 1989 when their song "Pacific State" was picked up by Radio 1 DJ Gary Davies. Davies played the record every day for 3 months on his national primetime lunchtime show until it was released as a single. His promotion singlehandedly helped propel the acid house group to the top of the UK charts and into the public consciousness.
History
808 State formed in 1988 in Manchester, England. Martin Price was the owner of a record store called Eastern Bloc, and was also the founder of independent label Creed. Customers Graham Massey of the band Biting Tongues, and Gerald Simpson, joined with Price to form a hip-hop group called Hit Squad Manchester. Soon after, the band shifted to an acid house sound, recording the debut
Newbuild in 1988, while using the name 808 State for the first time. The album was released on Price's own record label. Graham had been a member of the hippy-fusion band Aqua in the 1970s along with violinist Graham Clark, a former pupil of Manchester Grammar School.
The band really began to find commercial success when their song "Pacific State" was picked up by Gary Davies in 1989 on his Radio 1 daytime show. The song was on a compilation album of many artists at the time, but the resulting attention Davies bestowed upon it, and its re-playing on his show over a number of weeks, led to the song being released as a single to chart success, with a peak of #10 on the UK Singles Chart. Coupled with the emerging Acid House scene at the time, 808 State had arrived.
Simpson left the group in 1989 to form his own solo project, A Guy Called Gerald.
Voodoo Ray was his biggest song. At this point, the remaining personnel enlisted DJs. Andrew Barker and Darren Partington (known as the Spinmasters), recorded an EP called
Quadrastate in 1989. Their next album,
Ninety, was well-received by the rave culture.
MC Tunes (real name
Nicky Lockett) was a Manchester rapper, who worked with the band on his 1990 album,
The North At Its Heights. The album was a moderate success, reaching #26 in the UK charts, and also saw European and Japanese release. It spawned three UK singles,
The Only Rhyme That Bites - featuring a sample of "The Big Country" performed by The City of Prague Philharmonic - (UK #10),
Tunes Splits The Atom (UK #18) and
Primary Rhyming (UK #67). Tunes later returned in 1996 to work with on a new track,
Pump, taken from 808 State's album
Thermo Kings. It was due to be released as a single, but this never occurred.
808 State's next album was released in 1991
el, which featured vocals from Bernard Sumner (New Order) and ex-Sugarcubes vocalist Björk, other hits include
In Yer Face (UK #9),
Cubik Olympic (UK #10) &
Lift (UK #38).
In 1992, Price left the group to perform solo producing, eventually forming his own label, Sun Text. The remaining members released a fourth album called
Gorgeous, and after that, did some remix work for David Bowie, Soundgarden, and other performers, before returning with the album entitled
Don Solaris in 1996. This album marked a change for the band who wanted to shake off their rave moniker and, with 'Don Solaris', they aimed to create a more beautiful, cinemascopic sound. The album featured contributions from James Dean Bradfield from the Manic Street Preachers, who sung vocals on 'Lopez' which reached number 20 in the UK singles charts. This song was remixed by Brian Eno. The song 'Bond' featured vocals by Mike Doughty from the band Soul Coughing and 'Azura' featured Louise Rhodes from Lamb. They released a greatest-hits compilation named
98 in 1998-their last on record label ZTT and a 1998 remix of Pacific soared high in the charts.In 2000, their pioneering 1988 acid house album 'Newbuild' was re-released.
In 2003, they released
Outpost Transmission which, again, featured guest collaborations this time with the likes of the Alabama 3 and Guy Garvey from Elbow.
In May 2008, the re-issue of the album
Quadrastate completed a Trilogy of pre-ZTT releases on CD for the first time. The band is still active, touring and performing DJ sets, and occasionally performing in the full line up. With a number of gigs planned over 2008 celebrating 20 years of the band. The official 808 State website, globalState, is also still active, with new unreleased tracks and information added frequently, along with a semi-active message board.
Pseudonyms and side projects
808 State and its various members have recorded under a variety of pseudonyms. An early EP, containing the tracks
Massage-a-Rama and
Sex Mechanic, was released under the name
Lounge Jays. These tracks have since been re-released by Rephlex Records on the
Prebuild LP. Another early EP,
Wax on the Melt, was released under the name
Hit Squad Mcr. This is the only EP to which all five members of the group (Graham Massey, Martin Price, Gerald Simpson, Andrew Barker and Darren Partington) contributed simultaneously.
Graham Massey recently released the solo album
Subtracks under the name
Massonix on Skam Records. He is also a member of Biting Tongues, an experimental jazz rock group once signed to Factory Records. He has a side project with
Toolshed which grew from the Manchester night.
Martin Price left 808 State in 1991 and released a couple of EPs under the name
Switzerland.
Andrew Barker has produced a small number of tracks as
Atlas,
Benaco and remixed various tracks.
Darren Partington has recorded under the name
Jeep. Darren and Andy appeared on radio station Kiss 102 from 1994 to 1997.
Band members
- Graham V Massey (born 4 August 1960, in Manchester) — guitarist, keyboardist, saxophonist (1988-present)
- Martin Price (born 26 March 1955, in Bolton) — keyboardist (1988-1990)
- Gerald Simpson — keyboardist (1988-1989)
- Andrew Barker (born 9 March 1968 — keyboardist (1989-present)
- Darren Partington (born 1 November 1969, in Manchester) — keyboardist, percussionist (1989-present)
Discography
Albums
Compilation Albums
Reissues
- Newbuild (2000)
- Quadrastate (2008)
- 808:90 (2008)
- ex:el (2008)
- Gorgeous (2008)
- Don Solaris (2008)
The reissue of
Quadrastate contains three tracks from the
Let Yourself Go/Deepville 12-inch plus four previously unreleased tracks from the
Quadrastate sessions. The reissue of
Ninety has been retitled
808:90. All four reissues of 808 State's albums for ZTT Records include a second disc of b-sides, remixes and unreleased tracks from their respective eras.
Singles
- "Let Yourself Go/Deepville" (1988)
- "Pacific State" (1989) (UK #10)
- "The Extended Pleasure of Dance (EP)" (1990) (UK #56)
- "The Only Rhyme That Bites" (1990) (UK #10)
- "Tunes Splits the Atom" (1990) (UK #18)
- "Cubik/Olympic" (1990) (UK #10)
- "In Yer Face" (1991) (UK #9)
- "Ooops" (1991) (UK #42)
- "Lift/Open Your Mind" (1991) (UK #38)
- "Time Bomb/Nimbus" (1992) (UK #59)
- "One In Ten (re-mix)" (1992) (UK #17)
- "Plan 9" (1993) (UK #50)
- "10 X 10" (1993) (UK #67)
- "Bombadin" (1994) (UK #67)
- "Bond" (1996) (UK #57)
- "Lopez" (1997) (UK #20)
- "Pacific/Cubik (re-mixes)" (1998) (UK #21)
- "The Only Rhyme That Bites 99" (1999) (UK #53)
References
External links
British techno music groupsBritish house music groupsBritish electronic music groupsEnglish dance music groupsAcid house groupsIDM musiciansEnglish musical groups1980s music groups1990s music groups2000s music groupsRemixersZTT Records artistsPeople from ManchesterMusic from ManchesterMusical groups from ManchesterMadchester
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