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Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a communications protocol used to
transfer or convey information on intranets and the World Wide Web. Its
original purpose was to provide a way to publish and retrieve hypertext
pages.Development of HTTP was coordinated by the W3C (World Wide Web
Consortium) and the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), culminating in
the publication of a series of RFCs, most notably RFC 2616 (June 1999),
which defines HTTP/1.1, the version of HTTP in common use.
HTTP is a request/response protocol between a client and a server. The
client making an HTTP request—such as a web browser, spider, or other
end-user tool—is referred to as the user agent. The responding
server—which stores or creates resources such as HTML files and
images—is called the origin server. In between the user agent and
origin server may be several intermediaries, such as proxies, gateways, and
tun
