Yasunao Tone is a Japanese artist that has worked with many different types of media throughout his career. He was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1935, and he graduated from Chiba Japanese National University in 1957, majoring in Japanese literature. He became active in the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and moved to the United States in 1972. Yasunao Tone is known mostly for his musical work, much of which relies on unconventional techniques. Tone began manipulating compact disks to achieve uniquely mangled sounds in the early 1980s. For his 1985 album, Solo for the Wounded CD, he damaged audio CDs and used the information that a CD player was able to extract from those discs to create new pieces. Tone doesn't make use of a traditional sampler, however though "de-controlling" the playback of the CD audio, his works consist of samples played back in an unexpected (almost random) order. Tone has stated that the error-correction functionality of